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                  	<title><![CDATA[Recent Videos tagged 'Government' on MIT Video]]></title>
                  	<link>http://video.mit.edu/tagged/government/</link>
                  	<description></description>
                  	<language>en-us</language>
                  	<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 17:30:51 GMT</pubDate>
                  	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 26 May 2013 01:47:36 EDT</lastBuildDate>					
					                    	
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                         	<title><![CDATA[A Conversation with HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/a-conversation-with-hud-secretary-shaun-donovan-24612/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[In a talk at MIT on May 7, 2013, Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Secretary Shaun Donovan called for a new wave of creative urban planning to help cities evolve during a time of economic hardship.]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130522115524.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 17:30:51 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/a-conversation-with-hud-secretary-shaun-donovan-24612/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[2013 David J. Rose Lecture: Nuclear Policies, Practices and Problems]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/2013-david-j-rose-lecture-nuclear-policies-practices-and-problems-14369/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;Lady Barbara Judge spent eight years as a director and then chair of the U.K. Atomic Energy Authority and now serves on Tokyo Electric Power Co.&amp;#8217;s Nuclear Reform Monitoring Committee.&lt;/p&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130419030630-3246983161.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Fri, 19 Apr 2013 07:06:30 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/2013-david-j-rose-lecture-nuclear-policies-practices-and-problems-14369/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 2: Comparative Energy Systems]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-2-comparative-energy-systems-14159/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture provides a general overview of various energy systems on a global scale as well as a comparison of energy consumption in correlation to GDP, industry, and recent growth. Instructor: Richard Schmalensee]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030800-3217952050.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:08:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-2-comparative-energy-systems-14159/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 20: Social Movements]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-20-social-movements-14134/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture explores drivers of movements, such as interest groups and changing preferences, and how they affect environmental movements as well as the formation of public policy, efforts, and parties. Instructor: Richard Schmalensee]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030753-1364908357.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:54 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-20-social-movements-14134/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 21: U.S. Environment Policy]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-21-us-environment-policy-14135/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture focuses on the politics of regulation through a series of case discussion surrounding the EPA and setting emissions standards in response to air pollution, coal emissions, and acid rain. Instructor: Richard Schmalensee]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030754-930761012.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:54 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-21-us-environment-policy-14135/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 11: Business Decisions in Reality: CHP at Hexion]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-11-business-decisions-in-reality-chp-at-hexion-14131/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture features a facilitated discussion of combined heat and power (CHP) and the Hexion case study, which challenges students to consider a sample net present value analysis and its implications. Instructor: Richard Schmalensee]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030753-196181231.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:53 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-11-business-decisions-in-reality-chp-at-hexion-14131/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 14: Innovation and Energy Business Models]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-14-innovation-and-energy-business-models-14132/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: The lecture highlights how technology maturity, scale, scope, and capabilities of innovations affect the business model for that new innovation. Discussion about energy at different phases of innovation ensues. Instructor: Donald Lessard]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030753-3935457975.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:53 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-14-innovation-and-energy-business-models-14132/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 15: Non-Renewable Energy Resources]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-15-non-renewable-energy-resources-14133/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture focuses on the state of non-renewable energy on the global market. Classic hotelling theory is covered in the beginning, and then oil, coal, and natural gas markets are analyzed over the across geographies and time. Instructor: Richard Schmalensee]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030753-3261956251.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:53 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-15-non-renewable-energy-resources-14133/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 1: This Course and The U.S. Energy System]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-1-this-course-and-the-us-energy-system-14098/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture provides an overview and motivations for the class, as well as an introduction to the U.S. energy system. A brief history of the state of U.S. energy is given through a series of graphs and data. Instructor: Richard Schmalensee]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030745-4098312426.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:45 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-1-this-course-and-the-us-energy-system-14098/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 12: Organizational Decision-Making: Biodiesel at MIT]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-12-organizational-decision-making-biodiesel-at-m-14090/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture features a facilitated case discussion of barriers against organizational change as present in the Biodiesel at MIT case study. Instructor: Richard Schmalensee]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030744-4142984550.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:44 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-12-organizational-decision-making-biodiesel-at-m-14090/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 13: Developing Profitable Strategies]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-13-developing-profitable-strategies-14091/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture focuses on business strategies, drivers of competitive advantage, and factors that affect product value. A facilitated discussion of the Husky case highlights value-based and differentiating strategies. Instructor: Richard Schmalensee]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030744-3110886820.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:44 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-13-developing-profitable-strategies-14091/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 17: (Yesterday's and) Today's Electric Power System]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-17-yesterdays-and-todays-electric-power-syste-14092/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture focuses on electric power systems, grid architecture, and transmission systems. Baseload units and peaking units are compared, as are various market models, and state and federal regulations. Instructor: Richard Schmalensee]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030744-753966037.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:44 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-17-yesterdays-and-todays-electric-power-syste-14092/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 22: Economic Development &amp; Green Growth]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-22-economic-development-a-green-growth-14093/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture features a guest speaker, Bob DiMatteo, the CEO and chairman of MTPV. He speaks about micron-gap thermalphotovoltaics and entrepreneuship in the energy field. Later, a short lecture is given on the green growth model. Instructor: Bob DiMatteo, Richard Schmalensee]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030744-3318024665.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:44 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-22-economic-development-a-green-growth-14093/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 19: Making Public Policy]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-19-making-public-policy-14055/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture focuses on the development of public policy and the roles that interest groups and factions play in governance. The creation of America's democracy is used as an example, followed by EPA regulation. Instructor: Richard Schmalensee]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030733-896020915.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:33 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-19-making-public-policy-14055/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 10: Normative Frameworks for Business Decisions]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-10-normative-frameworks-for-business-decisions-14052/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture introduces how economic concepts including net present value, discount rates, and time value impact energy services and the energy market. Risk-return analyses and investment strategies are also discussed. Instructor: Richard Schmalensee]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030732-737481865.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:32 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-10-normative-frameworks-for-business-decisions-14052/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 16: Shale: Opportunities &amp; Challenges]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-16-shale-opportunities-a-challenges-14053/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture focuses on hydraulic cracking, or fracking, and its environmental consequences and impact on policy as seen from the perspectives of key stakeholders. Discussion includes a thought experiment about having a shale resource in Massachusetts. Instructor: Richard Schmalensee]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030732-3206561516.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:32 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-16-shale-opportunities-a-challenges-14053/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 18: Tomorrow's Electric Power System]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-18-tomorrows-electric-power-system-14054/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture focuses on future challenges that await grid technology on the policy, economic, and technological fronts. RD&amp;amp;D and dynamic pricing are offered as avenues toward solutions, though the primary issues still rests in policy and regulation. Instructor: Richard Schmalensee]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030732-3432706331.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:32 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-18-tomorrows-electric-power-system-14054/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 6: Climate Science and Policy]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-6-climate-science-and-policy-14049/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture presents the issues of time-scales and uncertainties as barriers to climate change. Three views on discounting are discussed as well as strategies for reducing global costs, adapting to new technologies, and reducing CO2 emissions. Instructor: Richard Schmalensee, Susan Solomon]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030731-650757191.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:31 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-6-climate-science-and-policy-14049/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 8: Economics of Energy Demand]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-8-economics-of-energy-demand-14050/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: The lecture focuses on how to estimate, calculate, and predict energy demand. Considerations for short-run and long-run demand are taken, and the efficiency paradox is also discussed. Instructor: Richard Schmalensee]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030731-3021318748.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:31 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-8-economics-of-energy-demand-14050/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 9: Energy Use by Individuals and Households]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-9-energy-use-by-individuals-and-households-14051/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture frames decisions affecting energy use as framed by social science and factors that influence decision-making. The lecture makes use of a research study conducted on towel reuse, and a class discussion of group identities. Instructor: Susan Silbey]]></description>                         
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                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:31 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-9-energy-use-by-individuals-and-households-14051/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 3: U.S. Energy Problems]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-3-us-energy-problems-14046/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture focuses on energy issues during the recent history of the U.S., ranging from the creation of the EPA to the problems faced by the Obama administration. A computer model is used to demonstrate projections and issues surrounding negotiations. Instructor: Richard Schmalensee]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030729-77743101.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:30 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-3-us-energy-problems-14046/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 4: The Market and The State]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-4-the-market-and-the-state-14047/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture focuses on the function and role of government. The video features a moderated, in-class debate regarding the Carter v. Carter Coal case taken from two different standpoints on the role of the federal government. Instructor: Richard Schmalensee]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030730-259089293.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:30 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-4-the-market-and-the-state-14047/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Energy Decisions, Markets, and Policies - Lecture 5: Path Dependence in Energy Systems]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-5-path-dependence-in-energy-systems-14048/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Description: This lecture focuses on path dependence and the obstacles discouraging changes in energy systems. Several examples of energy systems are given, including those unable to be changed as well as those that were changed in light of path dependence. Instructor: Richard Schmalensee]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130402030730-3808340539.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 07:07:30 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/energy-decisions-markets-and-policies-lecture-5-path-dependence-in-energy-systems-14048/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Massachusetts Confronts Climate Change: Action at the Intersection of Science, Technology and Policy]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/massachusetts-confronts-climate-change-action-at-the-intersection-of-science-technology-and-policy-13626/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[A discussion hosted by the &lt;a href=&quot;&amp;quot;http:/mitei.mit.edu&quot;&gt;MIT Energy Initiative&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href=&quot;&amp;quot;http:/globalchange.mit.edu&quot;&gt;Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change&lt;/a&gt;.]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20130127030532-2889730480.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jan 2013 08:05:32 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/massachusetts-confronts-climate-change-action-at-the-intersection-of-science-technology-and-policy-13626/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Coming Together to Redefine International Development: IDIN and CITE]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/coming-together-to-redefine-international-development-idin-and-cite-13071/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Examining the International Development Innovation Network (&lt;a href=&quot;http://d-lab.mit.edu/idin&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;IDIN&lt;/a&gt;), and the Comprehensive Initiative on Technology Evaluation (&lt;a href=&quot;http://d-lab.mit.edu/cite&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CITE&lt;/a&gt;)]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20121109090237.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Fri, 09 Nov 2012 13:48:54 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/coming-together-to-redefine-international-development-idin-and-cite-13071/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[USI South Asia Matchmaking Conference: Day 2, Panel 3]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-day-2-panel-3-12315/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;On July 18th and 19th, J-PAL hosted the first regional matchmaking conference for its Urban Services Initiative (USI) at Colombo, Sri Lanka. The Colombo conference brought together researchers and practitioners active in urban service delivery (particularly water, sanitation, and hygiene) throughout South Asia. The aim of the conference was to stimulate discussion on innovative micro-solutions to the need for better urban public services, and what collaboration opportunities might exist between the researchers and practitioners.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On day two of the conference four different panels of implementing partners made presentations on their programs that might fit with USI. This video features the third panel:&amp;#160;Society for Participatory Research in Asia (PRIA), Solid Waste Collection and Handling (SWaCH) &amp;amp;&amp;#160; Pune Municipal Corporation, Satark Nagrik Sangathan (SNS), Centre for Advocacy and Research (CFAR), Janaagraha Center for Citizenship and Democracy, and Veolia Water India&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Read more: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&quot;&gt;http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120818030810-2622827166.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Sat, 18 Aug 2012 07:08:10 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-day-2-panel-3-12315/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[USI South Asia Matchmaking Conference: Day 2, Panel 4]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-day-2-panel-4-12316/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;On July 18th and 19th, J-PAL hosted the first regional matchmaking conference for its Urban Services Initiative (USI) at Colombo, Sri Lanka. The Colombo conference brought together researchers and practitioners active in urban service delivery (particularly water, sanitation, and hygiene) throughout South Asia. The aim of the conference was to stimulate discussion on innovative micro-solutions to the need for better urban public services, and what collaboration opportunities might exist between the researchers and practitioners.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On day two of the conference four different panels of implementing partners made presentations on their programs that might fit with USI. This video features the fourth panel:&amp;#160;Lumanti, Network of Women Water Professionals (NetWwater) Sri Lanka, National Water Supply and Drainage Board, UNICEF Sri Lanka, and DFID Bangladesh&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Read more: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&quot;&gt;http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120818030810-1731109196.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Sat, 18 Aug 2012 07:08:10 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-day-2-panel-4-12316/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[USI South Asia Matchmaking Conference: Keynote Address]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-keynote-address-12314/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;On July 18th and 19th, J-PAL hosted the first regional matchmaking conference for its Urban Services Initiative (USI) at Colombo, Sri Lanka. The Colombo conference brought together researchers and practitioners active in urban service delivery (particularly water, sanitation, and hygiene) throughout South Asia. The aim of the conference was to stimulate discussion on innovative micro-solutions to the need for better urban public services, and what collaboration opportunities might exist between the researchers and practitioners.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The keynote address is delivered by the Hon&amp;#8217;ble Minister of Water Supply and Drainage, Mr. Dinesh Gunawardena.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Read more: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&quot;&gt;http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120817133013-314171952.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Fri, 17 Aug 2012 17:30:13 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-keynote-address-12314/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[USI South Asia Matchmaking Conference: Day 2, Panel 1]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-day-2-panel-1-12298/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;On July 18th and 19th, J-PAL hosted the first regional matchmaking conference for its Urban Services Initiative (USI) at Colombo, Sri Lanka. The Colombo conference brought together researchers and practitioners active in urban service delivery (particularly water, sanitation, and hygiene) throughout South Asia. The aim of the conference was to stimulate discussion on innovative micro-solutions to the need for better urban public services, and what collaboration opportunities might exist between the researchers and practitioners.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On day two of the conference four different panels of implementing partners made presentations on their programs that might fit with USI. This video features the first panel:&amp;#160;BRAC Development Institute, BRAC Social Innovation Lab, BRAC, WaterAid Bangladesh, Urban Partnerships for Poverty Reduction (UPPR), and 3ie&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Read more: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&quot;&gt;http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120816163018-3540590899.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2012 20:30:19 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-day-2-panel-1-12298/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[USI South Asia Matchmaking Conference: Day 2, Panel 2]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-day-2-panel-2-12297/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;On July 18th and 19th, J-PAL hosted the first regional matchmaking conference for its Urban Services Initiative (USI) at Colombo, Sri Lanka. The Colombo conference brought together researchers and practitioners active in urban service delivery (particularly water, sanitation, and hygiene) throughout South Asia. The aim of the conference was to stimulate discussion on innovative micro-solutions to the need for better urban public services, and what collaboration opportunities might exist between the researchers and practitioners.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On day two of the conference four different panels of implementing partners made presentations on their programs that might fit with USI. This video features the second panel:&amp;#160;Quicksand, Feedback Foundation, Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation, Sulabh International, and Urban Local Bodies Department (Government of Haryana)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Read more: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&quot;&gt;http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120816163018-1000860405.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2012 20:30:18 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-day-2-panel-2-12297/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[USI South Asia Matchmaking Conference: Key issues related to randomized evaluation]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-key-issues-related-to-randomized-evaluation-12296/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;On July 18th and 19th, J-PAL hosted the first regional matchmaking conference for its Urban Services Initiative (USI) at Colombo, Sri Lanka. The Colombo conference brought together researchers and practitioners active in urban service delivery (particularly water, sanitation, and hygiene) throughout South Asia. The aim of the conference was to stimulate discussion on innovative micro-solutions to the need for better urban public services, and what collaboration opportunities might exist between the researchers and practitioners.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this video&amp;#160;Raymond Guiteras breaks down the key issues related to randomized evaluation by starting with the question WHY evaluate?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Read more: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&quot;&gt;http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120816133023-953549648.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Thu, 16 Aug 2012 17:30:23 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-key-issues-related-to-randomized-evaluation-12296/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[USI South Asia Matchmaking Conference: Day 1, Panel 2]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-day-1-panel-2-12266/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;On July 18th and 19th, J-PAL hosted the first regional matchmaking conference for its Urban Services Initiative (USI) at Colombo, Sri Lanka. The Colombo conference brought together researchers and practitioners active in urban service delivery (particularly water, sanitation, and hygiene) throughout South Asia. The aim of the conference was to stimulate discussion on innovative micro-solutions to the need for better urban public services, and what collaboration opportunities might exist between the researchers and practitioners.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On day one of the conference two different panels of researchers made presentations on their areas of interest. This video features the second panel: Rohini Pande, Rema Hanna, Costas Meghir, Pascaline Dupas, Seema Jayachandran&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Read more: http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&lt;/p&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120810030846-1740884369.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Fri, 10 Aug 2012 07:08:46 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-day-1-panel-2-12266/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[USI South Asia Matchmaking Conference: Evidence and Research Priorities]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-evidence-and-research-priorities-12232/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;On July 18th and 19th, J-PAL hosted the first regional matchmaking conference for its Urban Services Initiative (USI) at Colombo, Sri Lanka. The Colombo conference brought together researchers and practitioners active in urban service delivery (particularly water, sanitation, and hygiene) throughout South Asia. The aim of the conference was to stimulate discussion on innovative micro-solutions to the need for better urban public services, and what collaboration opportunities might exist between the researchers and practitioners.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the fourth video,&amp;#160;Sebastian Galiani (Professor of Economics, University of Maryland) speaks on the topic of evidence and research priorities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Read more: http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&lt;/p&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120809030644-2439240300.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2012 07:06:44 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-evidence-and-research-priorities-12232/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[USI South Asia Matchmaking Conference: Sectoral Priorities for BMGF]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-sectoral-priorities-for-bmgf-12231/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;On July 18th and 19th, J-PAL hosted the first regional matchmaking conference for its Urban Services Initiative (USI) at Colombo, Sri Lanka. The Colombo conference brought together researchers and practitioners active in urban service delivery (particularly water, sanitation, and hygiene) throughout South Asia. The aim of the conference was to stimulate discussion on innovative micro-solutions to the need for better urban public services, and what collaboration opportunities might exist between the researchers and practitioners.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the fifth video, Radu Ban (Program Officer, Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation) talks about priorities from the foundation's perspective.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Read more: http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&lt;/p&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120808133014-461667949.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Wed, 08 Aug 2012 17:30:14 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-sectoral-priorities-for-bmgf-12231/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[USI South Asia Matchmaking Conference: Communal Sanitation Solutions for Urban Slums in Orissa, India]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-communal-sanitation-solutions-for-urban-slums-in-orissa-indi-12230/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;On July 18th and 19th, J-PAL hosted the first regional matchmaking conference for its Urban Services Initiative (USI) at Colombo, Sri Lanka. The Colombo conference brought together researchers and practitioners active in urban service delivery (particularly water, sanitation, and hygiene) throughout South Asia. The aim of the conference was to stimulate discussion on innovative micro-solutions to the need for better urban public services, and what collaboration opportunities might exist between the researchers and practitioners.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the second video,&amp;#160;Mushfiq Mobarak (Associate Professor of Economics, Yale University), Nirat Bhatnagar (Principal, Quicksand), and K. P. Pati (Deputy Commissioner, Bhubaneswar Municipal Corporation) make a presentation on&amp;#160;communal sanitation solutions for urban slums in Orissa, India.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Read more: http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&lt;/p&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120807163012-393582898.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Aug 2012 20:30:12 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-communal-sanitation-solutions-for-urban-slums-in-orissa-indi-12230/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[USI South Asia Matchmaking Conference: Household Water Connections in Tangier, Morocco]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-household-water-connections-in-tangier-morocco-12229/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;On July 18th and 19th, J-PAL hosted the first regional matchmaking conference for its Urban Services Initiative (USI) at Colombo, Sri Lanka. The Colombo conference brought together researchers and practitioners active in urban service delivery (particularly water, sanitation, and hygiene) throughout South Asia. The aim of the conference was to stimulate discussion on innovative micro-solutions to the need for better urban public services, and what collaboration opportunities might exist between the researchers and practitioners.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the third video, Pascaline Dupas (Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Stanford University) takes us through a randomized control trial on household water connections in Tangier, Morocco.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Read more: http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&lt;/p&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120807163012-2985358557.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Aug 2012 20:30:12 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-household-water-connections-in-tangier-morocco-12229/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[USI South Asia Matchmaking Conference: Public Goods, Location Choice and the Voting Decisions of the Urban Poor]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-public-goods-location-choice-and-the-voting-decisions-of-the-12227/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;On July 18th and 19th, J-PAL hosted the first regional matchmaking conference for its Urban Services Initiative (USI) at Colombo, Sri Lanka. The Colombo conference brought together researchers and practitioners active in urban service delivery (particularly water, sanitation, and hygiene) throughout South Asia. The aim of the conference was to stimulate discussion on innovative micro-solutions to the need for better urban public services, and what collaboration opportunities might exist between the researchers and practitioners.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In this first video, Anjali Bhardwaj (Founder, Satark Nagrik Sangathan) and Rohini Pande (Mohammed Kamal Professor of Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School) discuss public goods, location choice and the voting decisions of the urban poor.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Read more: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&quot;&gt;http://www.povertyactionlab.org/south-asia/usi-conference&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120807133011-4283857618.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Aug 2012 17:30:11 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/usi-south-asia-matchmaking-conference-public-goods-location-choice-and-the-voting-decisions-of-the-12227/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[The continued economic decline of the West]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/the-continued-economic-decline-of-the-west-12219/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[&lt;p&gt;Has the age of 2% annual growth in jobs and salary levels come to an end in the West? Will the jobs drain to the East quicken? Are policymakers leading us away from the precipice or towards it? Often contrarian, Jon Moynihan's lecture draws on his decades of experience at high levels of business and government, together with calculations and analysis never seen before, to ask: is the continued economic decline of the West inevitable? And what, if anything, can we do to stop it?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;A frighteningly persuasive lecture that makes it clear that even as the world gets richer, the West may get poorer.&quot; &amp;#126; Matt Ridley, Author, 'The Rational Optimist'&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Filmed in 2012, Jon Moynihan, Chairman of PA Consulting Group, speaks at the London School of Economics showing how previous speeches in 2009 at the &lt;a href=&quot;2127&quot;&gt;MIT Alumni Association &amp;#8216;View from the Top&amp;#8217; event, London&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href=&quot;4736&quot;&gt;MIT Club of Germany Symposium, Frankfurt&lt;/a&gt; have correctly forecast the persistent downtown in Western economies.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To view or download the complete slide deck used in this presentation, please visit the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.paconsulting.com/our-thinking/the-continued-economic-decline-of-the-west-lse/&quot;&gt;PA Consulting Group&lt;/a&gt; website.&lt;/p&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120803030627-837618723.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Fri, 03 Aug 2012 07:06:27 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/the-continued-economic-decline-of-the-west-12219/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Marina Silva: It's time to lead by example]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/marina-silva-its-time-to-lead-by-example-11389/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Part of the MIT Political Science Distinguished Speaker Series]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120511030342-1829220275.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 07:03:42 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/marina-silva-its-time-to-lead-by-example-11389/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Profile: Andrea Campbell]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/profile-andrea-campbell-11353/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Andrea Campbell&amp;#8217;s core research concerns resemble a list of hot-button political issues pulled straight from the 2012 presidential campaign: Social Security, Medicare, health insurance, taxation.]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120510133011-3275826764.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2012 17:30:11 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/profile-andrea-campbell-11353/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Future of the Euro: Threats and Opportunities]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/future-of-the-euro-threats-and-opportunities-11166/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[A conversation with Marco Mazzucchelli on the future of the European Union currency.]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120427030247-294963281.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Fri, 27 Apr 2012 07:02:47 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/future-of-the-euro-threats-and-opportunities-11166/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[PBS Newshour: How Many Manufacturing Jobs Can U.S. Realistically Maintain?]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/pbs-newshour-how-many-manufacturing-jobs-can-us-realistically-maintain-10653/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[As President Obama and GOP presidential candidates talk about reviving the U.S. manufacturing sector in hopes of creating jobs, how realistic is that goal in the face of continued outsourcing and machines filling jobs once held by humans?]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120329105351.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Thu, 29 Mar 2012 14:45:51 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/pbs-newshour-how-many-manufacturing-jobs-can-us-realistically-maintain-10653/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Starr Forum: A Single Roll of the Dice: Obama's Diplomacy with Iran]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/starr-forum-a-single-roll-of-the-dice-obamas-diplomacy-with-iran-10556/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[&lt;h4&gt;A book talk with Trita Parsi&amp;#160;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Wednesday, March 14, 2012&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot;&gt;Speaker: Trita Parsi (author of book); Abbas Maleki (discussant) and Stephen Kinzer (moderator)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;About the speakers&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://web.mit.edu/cis/Images/parsi.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Trita Parsi&quot; title=&quot;Trita Parsi&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Trita Parsi&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;is the founder and president of the National Iranian American Council and an expert on US-Iranian relations, Iranian foreign policy, and the geopolitics of the Middle East. He is the recipient of the Council on Foreign Relation's 2008 Arthur Ross Silver Medallion and the 2010 Grawemeyer Award for Ideas Improving World Order.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://web.mit.edu/cis/Images/maleki.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Abbas Maleki&quot; title=&quot;Abbas Maleki&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Abbas Maleki&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;served as Iran's Deputy Foreign Minister from 1988-1997. He is currently in residence at MIT as a Robert E. Wilhelm Fellow in the Center for International Studies. He is associate professor of political science at Sharif University of Technology in Tehran &amp;amp; director of the International Institute for Caspian Studies.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://web.mit.edu/cis/Images/kinzer.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Stephen Kinzer&quot; title=&quot;Stephen Kinzer&quot; align=&quot;left&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Stephen Kinzer&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;is an award-winning foreign correspondent who has covered more than 50 countries on five continents. His articles and books have led the Washington Post to place him &quot;among the best in popular foreign policy storytelling.&quot; Kinzer teaches International Relations at Boston University. His most recent book is Reset: Iran, Turkey, and America's Future.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120319133007-2812747667.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Mon, 19 Mar 2012 17:30:07 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/starr-forum-a-single-roll-of-the-dice-obamas-diplomacy-with-iran-10556/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[America's Transportation Future Meets Politics and the Federal Budget]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/americas-transportation-future-meets-politics-and-the-federal-budget-10521/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Department of Urban Studies and Planning Professor Xavier de Sousa Briggs presents a lecture as part of the Transportation@MIT speaker series.]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120315030319-1404724593.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2012 07:03:19 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/americas-transportation-future-meets-politics-and-the-federal-budget-10521/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[Building Bridges Between Latin America and Other Emerging Markets]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/building-bridges-between-latin-america-and-other-emerging-markets-10495/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[For the last 15 years, the MIT Sloan School of Management has been home to the Institute's most renowned gathering of Latin-American leaders at the MIT Latin American Conference.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Saturday, March 10, 2012, in Wong Auditorium, some of the most important business and economic thinkers discussed the role of a new generation of Latin leaders in shaping the world beyond the borders of the region. Former Vale CEO Roger Agnelli, OAS's Secretary General Jos&amp;#233; Miguel Insulza, Brazil's Vice-President Michel Temer and many others were in attendance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information visit &lt;a href=&quot;http://mitlac.com&quot;&gt;http://mitlac.com&lt;/a&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120313133007-2615115246.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 17:30:07 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/building-bridges-between-latin-america-and-other-emerging-markets-10495/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[Closing Remarks]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/closing-remarks-10501/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[For the last 15 years, the MIT Sloan School of Management has been home to the Institute's most renowned gathering of Latin-American leaders at the MIT Latin American Conference.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Saturday, March 10, 2012, in Wong Auditorium, some of the most important business and economic thinkers discussed the role of a new generation of Latin leaders in shaping the world beyond the borders of the region. Former Vale CEO Roger Agnelli, OAS's Secretary General Jos&amp;#233; Miguel Insulza, Brazil's Vice-President Michel Temer and many others were in attendance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information visit &lt;a href=&quot;http://mitlac.com&quot;&gt;http://mitlac.com&lt;/a&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120313133007-326369448.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 17:30:07 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/closing-remarks-10501/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[Entrepreneurship: Started in Latin America, For the World]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/entrepreneurship-started-in-latin-america-for-the-world-10499/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[For the last 15 years, the MIT Sloan School of Management has been home to the Institute's most renowned gathering of Latin-American leaders at the MIT Latin American Conference.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Saturday, March 10, 2012, in Wong Auditorium, some of the most important business and economic thinkers discussed the role of a new generation of Latin leaders in shaping the world beyond the borders of the region. Former Vale CEO Roger Agnelli, OAS's Secretary General Jos&amp;#233; Miguel Insulza, Brazil's Vice-President Michel Temer and many others were in attendance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information visit &lt;a href=&quot;http://mitlac.com&quot;&gt;http://mitlac.com&lt;/a&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120313133007-3160216049.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 17:30:07 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/entrepreneurship-started-in-latin-america-for-the-world-10499/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[Fireside Chat with Roger Agnelli]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/fireside-chat-with-roger-agnelli-10497/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[For the last 15 years, the MIT Sloan School of Management has been home to the Institute's most renowned gathering of Latin-American leaders at the MIT Latin American Conference.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Saturday, March 10, 2012, in Wong Auditorium, some of the most important business and economic thinkers discussed the role of a new generation of Latin leaders in shaping the world beyond the borders of the region. Former Vale CEO Roger Agnelli, OAS's Secretary General Jos&amp;#233; Miguel Insulza, Brazil's Vice-President Michel Temer and many others were in attendance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information visit &lt;a href=&quot;http://mitlac.com&quot;&gt;http://mitlac.com&lt;/a&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120313133007-2455318703.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 17:30:07 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/fireside-chat-with-roger-agnelli-10497/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[Keynote: José Miguel Insulza]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/keynote-10492/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[For the last 15 years, the MIT Sloan School of Management has been home to the Institute's most renowned gathering of Latin-American leaders at the MIT Latin American Conference.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Saturday, March 10, 2012, in Wong Auditorium, some of the most important business and economic thinkers discussed the role of a new generation of Latin leaders in shaping the world beyond the borders of the region. Former Vale CEO Roger Agnelli, OAS's Secretary General Jos&amp;#233; Miguel Insulza, Brazil's Vice-President Michel Temer and many others were in attendance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information visit &lt;a href=&quot;http://mitlac.com&quot;&gt;http://mitlac.com&lt;/a&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120313133007-2703016907.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 17:30:07 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/keynote-10492/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[Keynote: Michel Temer]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/keynote-10500/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[For the last 15 years, the MIT Sloan School of Management has been home to the Institute's most renowned gathering of Latin-American leaders at the MIT Latin American Conference.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Saturday, March 10, 2012, in Wong Auditorium, some of the most important business and economic thinkers discussed the role of a new generation of Latin leaders in shaping the world beyond the borders of the region. Former Vale CEO Roger Agnelli, OAS's Secretary General Jos&amp;#233; Miguel Insulza, Brazil's Vice-President Michel Temer and many others were in attendance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information visit &lt;a href=&quot;http://mitlac.com&quot;&gt;http://mitlac.com&lt;/a&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120313133007-2899644838.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 17:30:07 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/keynote-10500/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[Opening Remarks]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/opening-remarks-10493/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[For the last 15 years, the MIT Sloan School of Management has been home to the Institute's most renowned gathering of Latin-American leaders at the MIT Latin American Conference.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Saturday, March 10, 2012, in Wong Auditorium, some of the most important business and economic thinkers discussed the role of a new generation of Latin leaders in shaping the world beyond the borders of the region. Former Vale CEO Roger Agnelli, OAS's Secretary General Jos&amp;#233; Miguel Insulza, Brazil's Vice-President Michel Temer and many others were in attendance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information visit &lt;a href=&quot;http://mitlac.com&quot;&gt;http://mitlac.com&lt;/a&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120313133007-590571862.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 17:30:07 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/opening-remarks-10493/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[The Latin American Experience and the Current Macroeconomic Context]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/the-latin-american-experience-and-the-current-macroeconomic-context-10494/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[For the last 15 years, the MIT Sloan School of Management has been home to the Institute's most renowned gathering of Latin-American leaders at the MIT Latin American Conference.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Saturday, March 10, 2012, in Wong Auditorium, some of the most important business and economic thinkers discussed the role of a new generation of Latin leaders in shaping the world beyond the borders of the region. Former Vale CEO Roger Agnelli, OAS's Secretary General Jos&amp;#233; Miguel Insulza, Brazil's Vice-President Michel Temer and many others were in attendance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information visit &lt;a href=&quot;http://mitlac.com&quot;&gt;http://mitlac.com&lt;/a&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120313133007-3501469909.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 17:30:07 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/the-latin-american-experience-and-the-current-macroeconomic-context-10494/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[View from the Top: Translating a Latin American Business to a Global Market]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/view-from-the-top-translating-a-latin-american-business-to-a-global-market-10498/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[For the last 15 years, the MIT Sloan School of Management has been home to the Institute's most renowned gathering of Latin-American leaders at the MIT Latin American Conference.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On Saturday, March 10, 2012, in Wong Auditorium, some of the most important business and economic thinkers discussed the role of a new generation of Latin leaders in shaping the world beyond the borders of the region. Former Vale CEO Roger Agnelli, OAS's Secretary General Jos&amp;#233; Miguel Insulza, Brazil's Vice-President Michel Temer and many others were in attendance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information visit &lt;a href=&quot;http://mitlac.com&quot;&gt;http://mitlac.com&lt;/a&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120313133007-3473575252.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 17:30:07 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/view-from-the-top-translating-a-latin-american-business-to-a-global-market-10498/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[Selections from &quot;One Way Forward&quot; by Lawrence Lessig]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/selections-from-one-way-forward-by-lawrence-lessig-10245/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[In this inaugural lecture of the MIT Media Lab Conversations Series, Lawrence Lessig discusses some of the core problems of the U.S. Congress and more.]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120228030305-1233597064.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2012 08:03:05 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/selections-from-one-way-forward-by-lawrence-lessig-10245/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[Studying scientists with Pierre Azoulay]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/studying-scientists-with-pierre-azoulay-10241/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Pierre Azoulay, an economist at MIT Sloan, studies how life scientists work - or, more precisely, what makes them work well. ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120227163007-2239021474.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2012 21:30:07 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/studying-scientists-with-pierre-azoulay-10241/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[An Interview with Professor Xav Briggs]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/an-interview-with-professor-xav-briggs-10207/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Professor Xav Briggs talks about his time in Washington, D.C., working in the Obama Administration.]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120222030312-1902017699.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 08:03:12 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/an-interview-with-professor-xav-briggs-10207/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[Abbas Maleki on improving Iran-U.S. relations]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/abbas-maleki-on-improving-iran-us-relations-10174/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Abbas Maleki &quot;Audits the Conventional Wisdom&quot; of Iran-U.S. relations.]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120216030251-4248665269.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2012 08:02:51 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/abbas-maleki-on-improving-iran-us-relations-10174/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[Opening Up the Problem Space — Government's Role]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/opening-up-the-problem-space--governments-role-10137/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Conversation with Nicholas Ashford, a professor of technology and policy in MIT's School of Engineering.]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120213133006-1468621722.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 18:30:06 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/opening-up-the-problem-space--governments-role-10137/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[ASSET4 ESG: Using the Company Level Template]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/asset4-esg-using-the-company-level-template-10072/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[This video demonstrates how to access a sampling of company-level environmental, social, and governance data using ThomsonReuters' Datastream.]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120208030251-68500151.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 08:02:51 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/asset4-esg-using-the-company-level-template-10072/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[The Mercury Game]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/the-mercury-game-8890/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[The Mercury Game is a negotiation simulation that is designed to teach people about the role of science in international environmental policy making.

To download the game go to: &lt;a href=&quot;http://mit.edu/mercurygame&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://mit.edu/mercurygame&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135855-9-1_c5meupl2.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 20:39:16 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/the-mercury-game-8890/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[Winning the Clean Energy Race]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/winning-the-clean-energy-race-8754/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        Dr. Steven Chu, US Secretary of Energy&lt;br&gt;Wednesday November 30, 2011
      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135846-9-1_4svcvo9r.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 15:57:39 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/winning-the-clean-energy-race-8754/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[Regional Panel 1: Advanced Manufacturing Success Stories ]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/regional-panel-1-advanced-manufacturing-success-stories-8749/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
         * Moderator: Karen Mills, Administrator of the U.S. Small Business Administration &lt;br&gt;
    * Guy Broadbent, President and CEO, Xcellerex, Inc.  &lt;br&gt;
    * Jill Becker, CEO, Cambridge NanoTech  &lt;br&gt;
    * Michael Casper, Founder, President and CEO, UltraSource, Inc.  &lt;br&gt;
    * Joanna Dowling, Director, The Custom Group  &lt;br&gt;
    * Bill Emhiser, President, Maine Manufacturing 

      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135846-9-1_ziq8uih5.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 18:23:27 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/regional-panel-1-advanced-manufacturing-success-stories-8749/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[Regional Panel 2: University Activities and Partnerships ]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/regional-panel-2-university-activities-and-partnerships-8748/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
            * Moderator: Suzanne Berger, MIT's Raphael Dorman-Helen Starbuck Professor of Political Science and Co-chair of the Production in the Innovation Economy (PIE) project &lt;br&gt;
    * Mark Trusheim, Bio-manufacturing Executive in Residence, UMASS Dartmouth &lt;br&gt;
    * Bernhardt Trout, Professor of Chemical Engineering at MIT and Director, Novartis-MIT Center for Continuous Manufacturing &lt;br&gt;
    * Dean Fuleihan, University of Albany, College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, Executive Vice President for Strategic Partnerships &lt;br&gt;
    * Andre Sharon, Professor, Mechanical Engineering at Boston University and Executive Director, Fraunhofer USA Center for Manufacturing Innovation

      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135845-9-1_unedcxt9.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 18:23:24 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/regional-panel-2-university-activities-and-partnerships-8748/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[Regional Panel 3: Regional Government and Policy ]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/regional-panel-3-regional-government-and-policy-8747/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
            * Moderator: David Hart, Assistant Director of Innovation Policy, Office of Science and Technology Policy &lt;br&gt;
    * Gregory Bialecki, Secretary of Housing and Economic Development, MA &lt;br&gt;
    * Lawrence Miller, Secretary, Agency of Commerce and Community Development, VT &lt;br&gt;
    * George Bald, Commissioner, Department of Resources and Economic Development, NH &lt;br&gt;
    * Aaron R. Fichtner, Assistant Commissioner, Labor Planning and Analysis, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development 

      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135845-9-1_6utk39z2.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 18:23:22 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/regional-panel-3-regional-government-and-policy-8747/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[Regional Panel 4: Regional Manufacturing Challenges and Opportunities &amp; Closing Remarks]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/regional-panel-4-regional-manufacturing-challenges-and-opportunities-a-closing-remarks-8746/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
            * Moderator: Gururaj (Desh) Deshpande, Chairman of Sparta Group LLC &lt;br&gt;
    * Marc Giroux, SVP Manufacturing Technology and Engineering, Chief Engineer at Corning  &lt;br&gt;
    * Luis Izquierdo, Vice President of Corporate Operations at Raytheon  &lt;br&gt;
    * Geoff MacKay, President and CEO of Organogenesis  &lt;br&gt;
    * Raymond Stata, Co-Founder of Analog Devices  &lt;br&gt;
    * Daniel Armbrust, President and CEO of SEMATECH  &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;

Closing Remarks
 &lt;br&gt; &lt;br&gt;

	

    * Susan Hockfield

      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135845-9-1_hsoobndv.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 18:23:18 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/regional-panel-4-regional-manufacturing-challenges-and-opportunities-a-closing-remarks-8746/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[Overview of AMP]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/overview-of-amp-8744/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        &lt;b&gt;White House Perspective&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

    Jason Miller, Special Assistant to the President for Manufacturing Policy &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;b&gt;Summary of AMP Workstreams&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

  *  Carrie Houtman, Senior Public Policy Manager, The Dow Chemical Company &lt;br&gt;
  *  Ben Wang, Chief Manufacturing Officer, Georgia Institute of Technology 

      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135845-9-1_z82kqnkr.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 16:30:54 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/overview-of-amp-8744/</guid>
                      	</item>
                                          	
                        <item>
                         	<title><![CDATA[Federal Government Panel]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/federal-government-panel-8743/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
         *   Moderator: Susan Hockfield&lt;br&gt;
  *  Subra Suresh, Director of the National Science Foundation&lt;br&gt;

   * Patrick Gallagher, Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology, NIST Director&lt;br&gt;

    * Ken Gabriel, Deputy Director, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency &lt;br&gt;

    * Henry Kelly, Acting Assistant Secretary, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy 

      ]]></description>                         
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                        	<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 16:30:47 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/federal-government-panel-8743/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Welcome and Overview]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/welcome-and-overview-8742/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
            *  Susan Hockfield, President of MIT &lt;br&gt;
   *  The Honorable Deval Patrick, Governor of Massachusetts &lt;br&gt;
   * Video: Andrew Liveris, Chairman and CEO of The Dow Chemical Company

      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135845-9-1_zt1ce2pk.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 16:30:38 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/welcome-and-overview-8742/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[MIT Political Science Distinguished Speaker Series: Gov. Ted Strickland (Ohio)]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/mit-political-science-distinguished-speaker-series-gov-strickland-ohio-8469/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        
      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135827-9-1_dc3aox20.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Thu, 03 Nov 2011 17:53:18 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/mit-political-science-distinguished-speaker-series-gov-strickland-ohio-8469/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Profile: Jens Hainmueller]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/jens-hainmueller-6762/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Jens Hainmueller, associate professor in the Department of Political Science, discusses his current research.]]></description>                         
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                        	<pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2011 17:03:32 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/jens-hainmueller-6762/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Civic Media and the Law]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/civic-media-and-the-law-9623/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[11/04/2010 &lt;br /&gt;5:00 PM &lt;br /&gt;E14-633&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Micah Sifry, Founder, Editor, Personal Democracy Forum; Daniel Schuman, Policy Counsel, Sunlight Foundation; David Ardia, Fellow, Berkman Center&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Description: While these panelists diverge on the precise metaphor -- 'picking through a minefield,' 'hacking through the underbrush,' 'navigating uncharted waters' -- they all agree that the web poses novel dilemmas and hazards for truth&quot;seeking and speaking citizens. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; First the good news: &quot;There was a conscious decision by Congress to give online space some breathing room,&quot; says David Ardia, shielding website operators &quot;who allow others to use their site to speak out&quot; from liability for some published content. This has permitted the explosive rise of YouTube and blogging services that serve as platforms for the masses. On the other hand, copyright and other legal claims are being successfully prosecuted against website hosts and posters.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Ardia worries about the underreported phenomenon of citizen journalists who post on the web and find themselves &quot;fighting an authority.&quot; There is &quot;an extensive chilling effect,&quot; says Ardia &quot;If you discover information that shows government corruption or puts powerful institutions on the defensive, you run the real risk of having them lawyer up, come after you, or put you in a position where you can't afford to stand up for your rights.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Another emerging issue: When web content is construed as invading privacy, legal suits arise that lead to a delicate dance between free speech and privacy. &quot;Horrible things are said and done through the internet,&quot; says Ardia, &quot;but overall the impact is far more beneficial than harmful. As we start to fix instances of bad conduct, we run a great riskof correcting one thing, but at the cost ofspeech that should be protected.&quot; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; While the Obama Administration has pledged to make government more transparent, there is wild inconsistency in how federal, state and local governments make their work available. &lt;strong&gt;Daniel Schuman&lt;/strong&gt; describes how some public authorities offer &quot;giant data sets&quot; lacking the kind of sophisticated formats that enable fruitful vetting. Congress members must post an earmarks request online, but Schuman says, &quot;If you want to find it, good luck.&quot; And in certain areas, there is no web data at all: For access to congressional ethics information, someone must visit Capitol Hill in person at the right time, and copy pertinent pages. Schuman researched a &quot;fantastic, sortable, downloadable&quot; database describing the disbursement of Wall Street bailout money. The drawback: license provisions that permit the database owner &quot;to pull back&quot; the information, posing a major &quot;impediment to people who want to use this information to talk about what's going on.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Another problem involves credentialing of online journalists. &quot;Members of the civic media simply can't get in the door&quot; of press galleries in some House and Committee meetings, and forget recording Supreme Court justices by cellphone or other electronic devices. &quot;As a private citizen, it's hard and expensive to push back,&quot; says Schuman. The Wikileaks disclosures are shaking up discussions of government transparency as well as those about online freedoms. Says Schuman, &quot;It makes the political climate more difficult. Irresponsible journalism will need to be protected, and condemned when done in this kind of way.&quot; Moderator &lt;strong&gt;Micah Sifry&lt;/strong&gt; sees an overreaction: &quot;Leaks happen every day in Washington; secret information is out there all the timeNo one is prosecuted. It's the currency of information there.&quot; Ultimately, says Ardia, we want to &quot;bring information together in a way that moves us from a glut of data to real knowledge, and hopefully to wisdom, to make better decisions as a society. We are moving in that direction. I'm optimistic.&quot; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the Speaker(s): &lt;strong&gt;Micah L. Sifry&lt;/strong&gt; launched Personal Democracy Forum, a daily website and annual conference on how technology is changing politics. He is also the editor of the group blog TechPresident, which focuses on how campaigns use the web.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Sifry also consults on how political organizations, campaigns, non&quot;profits and media entities can adapt to and thrive in a networked world. Current clients include the Sunlight Foundation, the Campaign for America's Future, and Air America.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; From 1997 to 2006, he worked closely with Public Campaign, a non&quot;profit, non&quot;partisan organization focused on comprehensive campaign finance reform, as its senior analyst. Prior to that, Sifry was an editor and writer with &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;The Nation&lt;/span&gt; magazine for 13 years. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; He is the author or editor of four books, including &lt;em&gt;Is That a Politician in Your Pocket?&lt;/em&gt; (John Wiley &amp;amp; Sons, 2004), written with Nancy Watzman. He is also an adjunct professor of political science at City University of New York/Graduate Center. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Host(s): School of Humanities, Arts &amp;amp; Social Sciences, Communications Forum (From the MIT World collection)]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120127222232-9-1_7h49opeo.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Thu, 04 Nov 2010 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/civic-media-and-the-law-9623/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Arun Majumdar - The Energy Challenge: Innovation and the Role of ARPA-E]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/arun-majumdar-the-energy-challenge-innovation-and-the-role-of-arpa-e-6310/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        We are living through a Sputnik moment in our nation's history, where we have witnessed multiple wake up calls with regards to the need for innovating in energy technologies.  ARPA-E was created to address this need by investing in high-risk/high-impact projects, with a mission to: (i) reduce energy imports; (ii) reduce energy-related emissions; (iii) improve energy efficiency of all economic sectors; and (iv) to ensure US technological lead.  This mission is at the heart of our national, economic and environmental security.  This talk will first briefly explain the history of the agency and then focus on new technical programs that have been created to address the mission, as well as a few scientific ideas that capture the imagination of what is technologically possible.  The talk will also explain how it is planning for the future, both in terms of technologies as well as an organization. Arun Majumdar became the first Director of the Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E), the country's only agency devoted to transformational energy research and development, in October 2009.

Prior to joining ARPA-E, Majumdar was the Associate Laboratory Director for Energy and Environment at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley. 
      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135547-9-1_6d3c6z1p.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Wed, 20 Oct 2010 17:34:36 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/arun-majumdar-the-energy-challenge-innovation-and-the-role-of-arpa-e-6310/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[13 Bankers: The Wall Street Takeover and the Next Financial Meltdown]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/13-bankers-the-wall-street-takeover-and-the-next-financial-meltdown-9576/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[MIT Sloan School of Management Professor Simon Johnson warns in a new book that a &quot;new financial oligarchy&quot; threatens not only the nation's economy, but its political core.]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120127222228-9-1_0tfiix44.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2010 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/13-bankers-the-wall-street-takeover-and-the-next-financial-meltdown-9576/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Government Transparency and Collaborative Journalism]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/government-transparency-and-collaborative-journalism-5239/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        &lt;a href=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4013/4422089099_f8bbb570dd_o.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4013/4422089099_001d8c9827_m.jpg&quot; style=&quot;float:left; margin: 0 15px 10px 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;Linda Fantin and Ellen Miller, with moderator Chris Csikszentmihalyi&lt;/em&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In December, the Obama administration directed federal agencies and departments to implement &quot;principles of transparency, participation, and collaboration,&quot; including deadlines for providing government information online. At the same time, citizens and journalists are developing new technologies to manage and analyze the exponential increase in data about our civic lives available from governmental and other sources. What new ways of gathering and presenting information are evolving from this nexus of government openness and digital connectedness?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Our speakers &lt;Strong&gt;Linda Fantin&lt;/strong&gt;, director of public insight journalism at Minnesota Public Radio and &lt;Strong&gt;Ellen Miller&lt;/strong&gt;, executive director of the Washington-based Sunlight Foundation, will explore this and related questions. &lt;Strong&gt;Chris Csikszentmihalyi&lt;/strong&gt;, director of MIT's Center for Future Civic Media, moderates the discussion.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4013/4422089099_f8bbb570dd_o.jpg&quot;&gt;Download high-res poster&lt;/a&gt;.
      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135429-9-1_4o7rsqoe.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Thu, 25 Mar 2010 14:06:47 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/government-transparency-and-collaborative-journalism-5239/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Government Transparency and Collaborative Journalism]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/government-transparency-and-collaborative-journalism-9717/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[What new ways of gathering and presenting information are evolving from the nexus of government openness and digital connectedness?]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120127222240-9-1_hjfyg5wi.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/government-transparency-and-collaborative-journalism-9717/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Damian Thorman, Closing Remarks]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/damian-thorman-closing-remarks-5184/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        &lt;p&gt;From &lt;a href=&quot;http://civic.mit.edu/event/the-future-of-civic-engagement-in-a-broadband-enabled-world&quot;&gt;The Future of Civic Engagement in a Broadband-Enabled World&lt;/a&gt;, a symposium hosted by the &lt;a href=&quot;http://civic.mit.edu&quot;&gt;MIT Center for Future Civic Media&lt;/a&gt; in cooperation with the Federal Communications Commission's Broadband Initiative (&lt;a href=&quot;http://broadband.gov&quot;&gt;broadband.gov&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Includes introduction by Center Director Chris Csikszentmihályi.&lt;/p&gt;
      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135425-9-1_ayrf02sa.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Wed, 10 Mar 2010 14:52:51 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/damian-thorman-closing-remarks-5184/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[The Future of Government/Citizen Engagement]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/the-future-of-governmentcitizen-engagement-5180/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        &lt;p&gt;From The Future of Civic Engagement in a Broadband-Enabled World, a symposium hosted by the &lt;a href=&quot;http://civic.mit.edu&quot;&gt;MIT Center for Future Civic Media&lt;/a&gt; in cooperation with the Federal Communications Commission's Broadband Initiative (&lt;a href=&quot;broadband.gov&quot;&gt;broadband.gov&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;From the Mayor of Newark's tweets to the President's online town halls, technology has already changed how the public engages with their government. In a world of ubiquitous broadband, this interaction can radically change how government operates and develops policy. This panel will explore how broadband can transform government/citizen engagement.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Moderator: Jerry Mechling, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Speakers:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Christopher Csikszentmihalyi, MIT Center for Future Civic Media&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Nick Grossman, The Open Planning Project&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Laurel Ruma, O'Reilly Media&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;John Wonderlich, The Sunlight Foundation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135425-9-1_gxxive3f.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 21:38:39 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/the-future-of-governmentcitizen-engagement-5180/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[The Future of Digital Public Media]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/the-future-of-digital-public-media-5179/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        &lt;p&gt;From The Future of Civic Engagement in a Broadband-Enabled World, a symposium hosted by the &lt;a href=&quot;http://civic.mit.edu&quot;&gt;MIT Center for Future Civic Media&lt;/a&gt; in cooperation with the Federal Communications Commission's Broadband Initiative (&lt;a href=&quot;broadband.gov&quot;&gt;broadband.gov&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Public media has always played a critical role in our democracy, informing citizens, leading our public conversation, and fostering civic engagement. However, broadband presents an historic opportunity for public media to reach even greater heights. This panel will explore the challenges and opportunities for the 21st century digital public media ecosystem.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Moderator: Jake Shapiro, Public Radio Exchange&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Panelists:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Robert Bole, Corporation for Public Broadcasting&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sue Schardt, The Association of Independents in Radio (AIR)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Marita Rivero, WGBH-Boston&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Kinsey Wilson, National Public Radio&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135425-9-1_uwmm2rjt.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 20:43:52 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/the-future-of-digital-public-media-5179/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Civic Engagement in the 21st Century: Data Transparency, Social Media, Public Media, Innovation in Government, and Digital Democracy]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/civic-engagement-in-the-21st-century-data-transparency-social-media-public-media-innovation-in-g-5178/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        &lt;p&gt;From &lt;strong&gt;The Future of Civic Engagement in a Broadband-Enabled World&lt;/strong&gt;, a symposium hosted by the &lt;a href=&quot;http://civic.mit.edu&quot;&gt;MIT Center for Future Civic Media&lt;/a&gt; in cooperation with the Federal Communications Commission's Broadband Initiative (&lt;a href=&quot;http://broadband.gov&quot;&gt;broadband.gov&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is the keynote address by Eugene Huang, Director of Government Performance and Civic Engagement for the FCC's National Broadband Plan.&lt;/p&gt;
      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135425-9-1_w9rhylz2.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 09 Mar 2010 17:53:34 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/civic-engagement-in-the-21st-century-data-transparency-social-media-public-media-innovation-in-g-5178/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[The Future of Digital Public Media]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/the-future-of-digital-public-media-9559/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        03/01/2010 5:45 PM Wong AuditoriumJake Shapiro, PRX Director;  Robert Bole, VP, Dig Strategy, CPB;  Marita Rivero, VP and General Mgr for Radio and Television, WGBH ;  Kinsey Wilson, Senior VP and GM, Digital Media, NPR;  Damian Thorman, Ntl Program Director, Knight Foundation;  Sue Schardt, Executive Director, AIRDescription: Public broadcasting executives and producers discuss their changing roles as digital technology transforms the news and entertainment industries, and provides individuals with powerful tools for shaping their communities.   Moderator Jake Shapiro asks panelists to discuss ventures that illustrate new dimensions of public media.

As a newcomer to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, Robert Bole says he was attracted by CPB's national reach, its &quot;free, universally accessible content,&quot; which is not necessarily true in the digital world.  Bole is exploring how to reshape content for new digital platforms.  He describes a project at WNYC that uses crowd sourcing to get a fix on New York's &quot;economic indicators&quot; _ information that informs the station's radio broadcast.  He also hopes to create an American archive of arts and culture material drawn from the many stations in the system, if he can overcome rights obstacles.  And while localism is a strength of public broadcasting, he also frets about the challenge of coordinating 800&quot;plus public stations to make the most out of &quot;system wide investments in public media platforms.&quot;  

Marita Rivero describes World 2.0, a national, online civic engagement project launched by WGBH that enlists the &quot;public to define issues of the day.&quot;  She believes public broadcasters are uniquely positioned for such expansive ventures, since they are &quot;grand masters at taking complicated issues and presenting them in ways for people to digest,&quot; have partnerships with community groups all over the country, and are respected curators and distributors of news content.  New communications tools will permit stations to reach out to underserved communities.  Our role, says Rivero, is &quot;to think about how to invite participation and development of a shared space with other communities, so it isn't just us talking.&quot;

With Makers Quest 2.0, says Sue Schardt, radio producers were invited to invent new formats, blending traditional platforms with new content tools, to tell stories of different communities. One new format, the &quot;participatory documentary,&quot; may help redefine the work of the public media journalist.   Rather than &quot;go out with a microphone, gather the story on tape and cut the story up&quot; back at the studio, this new journalist is a &quot;mediator&quot; who identifies the storyteller in the community, and provides that person with the tools to shape her own story.  This approach will enable public broadcasters &quot;to reflect a more democratic, colorful America.&quot; 

The technological disruption taking place now, says Kinsey Wilson, creates an opportunity to build news organizations that &quot;can reach more diverse audiences across all platforms.&quot; At NPR, Wilson hopes to guide member stations in understanding what their audiences want in terms of new media, and to encourage innovation that might create a common platform of new tools for news&quot;gathering   Wilson is optimistic about the ultimate transformation of public radio, especially given its explosive growth in the last 10 years, while other news programming declines.  With &quot;the trust of our audience,&quot; he says, and the &quot;reach of a vibrant news organization, we can build from there.&quot;

In closing remarks, the Knight Foundation's Damian Thorman lauds innovative efforts to move democracy to the internet.  Knight is intent on giving all citizens access to  news and information that enables them to &quot;decide their own true interest,&quot; says Thorman.  While the digital age is &quot;creating a communications renaissance,&quot; it has not yet touched all citizens, so Knight is investing heavily in reaching overlooked communities.  The Foundation has begun projects to make public broadcasting more local and interactive, to build more transparent city hall websites, and to champion news literacy in public schools.  It's about improving digital literacy, says Thorman, so &quot;all Americans can engage and use the internet to improve their lives.&quot;
About the Speaker(s): Jake Shapiro previously served as associate director of Harvard Law School's Berkman Center for Internet &amp; Society.  He was a producer for The Connection with Christopher Lydon, a nationally syndicated public radio talk show.  Shapiro, a fluent speaker of Russian, has also developed web resources for a variety of Harvard research groups, including the Davis Center for Russian Studies, the Harvard Project on Cold War Studies and the Moscow Institute for Advanced Studies. Shapiro graduated from Harvard in 1993 with a B.A. in History and Literature. Host(s): School of Humanities, Arts &amp; Social Sciences, Center for Future Civic Media
      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120127222226-9-1_dl913l1e.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/the-future-of-digital-public-media-9559/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[The Future of Government&quot;Citizen Engagement]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/the-future-of-governmentcitizen-engagement-9558/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        03/01/2010 4:45 PM Wong AuditoriumJerry Mechling, Lecturer in Public Policy, Kennedy School;  Nick Grossman, Director of Civic Works, The Open Planning Project;  Laurel Ruma, Editor, O'Reilly Media;  John Wonderlich, Policy Director, Sunlight Fndtn;  Chris Csikszentmihalyi, Director, Center for Future Civic Media;  Research ScientistDescription: As the U.S. moves toward universal broadband access, look for increased government openness, new opportunities for civic engagement, and some dangers along the way, say these panelists.

While Chris Csikszentmihalyi acknowledges the civic potential of broadband, he does not believe it will be a simple matter for geographic communities to aggregate information and make collective decisions.  The amount of data is growing, he says, but &quot;even sophisticated people's understanding is not growing.&quot;  He cites online crime mapping, which posts reports from police departments, but avoids white collar crime.  &quot;Are you offering information or facile statistics that look like red lining...?&quot; He applauds online citizen journalism, but worries that legal protections applied to traditional media are not being extended to digital journalists.  &quot;We could have national broadband and things could go south quickly in terms of what kind of speech we can have.&quot;

&quot;Government needs to play catch up,&quot; says Laurel Ruma, when it comes to utilizing digital technology.  It's time to move away from the &quot;social web,&quot; where we &quot;vote on silly things on Facebook,&quot; to a civic web.  This means that &quot;digital natives who work until 7 p.m. and don't have time to get to public meetings... go online&quot; to watch and comment on streamed videos of government meetings.  This kind of technology can make citizen actions more effective, and government programs more cost&quot;efficient.  She believes open government applications should be available not just on computers and smart phones, which many people cannot afford, but in less expensive, freely available forms, such as information displays at city bus stops. 

&quot;A rush of new information&quot; flows from open government directives, says John Wonderlich, which &quot;has a broad systemic effect through society.&quot; New public data empowers all of &quot;us to be better researchers, lobbyists, and journalists.&quot; Information that used to come with a price tag is now free.  But since we are at an early stage in open and participatory government &quot;where best practices are unclear,&quot; Wonderlich foresees a balancing act between laws dictating government's responsibilities, and guidelines to encourage certain behaviors.  He also believes that public perceptions about government transparency may be based on false or outdated assumptions; data posted online may be inaccurate, so we &quot;need to grow better cultural expectations.&quot;   

Nick Grossman finds it exciting that &quot;government services are potentially a gatewayto civic engagement.&quot; It's not &quot;just about politics and government, but about the city and how we use it,&quot; he says.  He likes being able to deploy his smart phone for real&quot;time information on public transportation, and to provide feedback to operators, so he's &quot;now having a conversation with those people.&quot;  One risk of a rapid expansion of open government via broadband, believes Grossman, is that government will &quot;try to do too much,&quot; building tools and providing services itself that might better come from the private sector. The flip side, he adds, is moving &quot;too incrementally&quot; and running the risk of spending too much money &quot;in something that doesn't work well enough.&quot;
About the Speaker(s): Jerry Mechling focuses on the impacts of information and digital technologies on individual, organizational, and societal issues. He consults on these and other topics with public and private organizations locally and internationally. Most recently he was author of Eight Imperatives for Leaders in a Networked World and is presently finishing Leadership for a Cross&quot;Boundary World.
A Fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration and four&quot;time winner of the Federal 100 Award, he was formerly a Fellow of the Institute of Politics, served as an aide to the Mayor and Assistant Administrator of the New York City Environmental Protection Administration, and served as Director of the Office of Management and Budget for the City of Boston. He received his B.A. in physical sciences from Harvard College and his M.P.A. and Ph.D. in economics and public affairs from the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton.Host(s): School of Humanities, Arts &amp; Social Sciences, Center for Future Civic Media
      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120127222226-9-1_ef7vbqad.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/the-future-of-governmentcitizen-engagement-9558/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[The Economic Meltdown: What Have We Learned, if Anything?]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/the-economic-meltdown-what-have-we-learned-if-anything-9550/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        02/05/2010 4:15 PM 32&quot;123Paul Krugman, PhD'77, Professor of Economics and International Affairs;  Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton UniversityDescription: The U.S. has had more than 70 years to come to terms with the Great Depression, and we really thought we knew how to avoid another one, says Paul Krugman. &quot;It wasn't supposed to be possible. Then came the current crisis.&quot;

So how to explain the Great Recession of 2008?  Krugman suggests a combination of factors:   First, he thinks we &quot;mislearned&quot; some of the lessons of the Crash.  We developed an &quot;unwarranted belief that it was easy for the Federal Reserve to prevent the crisis.&quot;  We forgot how difficult it is to get &quot;policy traction&quot; when financial markets are really unstable, and conveniently overlooked how things had &quot;gone awry in the past&quot; when we deregulated the banks in more recent years. We grew too literal&quot;minded in our notion of banks, imagining &quot;a big marble building with a row of counters, with Jimmy Stewart,&quot; when in fact, we'd created new institutions that used deposits to make innovative but sometimes disastrous investments.  We didn't immediately recognize the 21st&quot;century version of bank runs, which didn't involve mobs in the street but &quot;investors refusing to roll over their repos.&quot;

Not only did we get a replay of the collapse, but we're witnessing a replay of the response as well, including &quot;obvious failures to understand the depth of the problem.&quot;  Big government is again under attack, even though it has &quot;protected the system from total meltdown.&quot;  Just like the '30s, some say we've passed the worst -- when, says Krugman, &quot;this thing ain't over.&quot;  Many economists project years of higher unemployment, &quot;years of huge suffering.&quot; And instead of acknowledging these continuing impacts with appropriate moves to support the economy, &quot;we're withdrawing policies from the economy quite soon,&quot; he says, repeating another mistake from the past.

Politics plays a large part in this sorry rerun. Officials feel they can only pass partial remedies through Congress.  But in this case, &quot;half a loaf may be not much better than none,&quot; because &quot;if the economy still looks lousy when you do half&quot;hearted policy, the conclusion of the political process is not that you need to do more of it, butthat the policy failed, so we can't do more.&quot;  That's what happened with the stimulus. 

Krugman is deeply worried about what comes next, seeing us stuck with massive unemployment; people behaving as though we've avoided disaster, and returning to &quot;the same rhetoric about private sector dynamism and the evils of big government;&quot; and no political will to &quot;change either the economy or the intellectual climate.&quot;

About the Speaker(s): Paul Krugman received the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2008, for &quot;his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity.&quot;  He became a regular columnist for The New York Times Op&quot;Ed Page in 1999.  Krugman is the author or editor of 20 books and more than 200 journal articles and edited volumes, specializing in &quot;new trade theory,&quot; which concerns international trade. Krugman's more recent scholarship involves economic and currency crises.  He received the John Bates Clark medal in 1991 from the American Economic Association, which is awarded to &quot;that economist under forty who is adjudged to have made a significant contribution to economic knowledge.&quot; 
Krugman received his B.A. from Yale University in 1974, and his Ph.D. from MIT in 1977.  He taught at Yale, Stanford, and MIT, where he was Ford International Professor of Economics.  Host(s): School of Humanities, Arts &amp; Social Sciences, Economics Department
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                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120127222225-9-1_fja80pis.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2010 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/the-economic-meltdown-what-have-we-learned-if-anything-9550/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Health Care Reform in the US: What Will it Look Like and What Does it Mean?]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/health-care-reform-in-the-us-what-will-it-look-like-and-what-does-it-mean-9548/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        01/26/2010 12:00 PM 32&quot;123Jonathan Gruber, '87, Professor of Economics MacVicar Faculty Fellow;  ;  Andrea Louise Campbell, Associate Professor, Political Science;  Joseph J. Doyle, Associate Professor, Economics, MIT Sloan School of Management;  Amy Finkelstein, Professor of EconomicsDescription: Years of extreme partisanship and lobbying have left Americans cynical and bewildered about health care reform, but, say these panelists, the urgency of achieving some measure of change is not diminished, both for American families and the nation as a whole.  The sad truth is that the problem may have become too complex and provocative for either public discourse or constructive legislative action.

In his overview of the reform debate to date, Jonathan Gruber describes &quot;what needs to be resolved to make it across the finish line.&quot;  He invokes the example of Massachusetts, which implemented an approach to health care in 2006 that Gruber calls &quot;incremental universalism.&quot;  The system rests on three pillars: reforming insurance markets, an individual mandate, and making health insurance affordable for the poor.  The bills idling in the House and Senate generally follow Massachusetts' approach, but differ from each other around affordability and financing.  Another big issue, cost control, is a hard sell to the majority of Americans currently carrying health insurance, since many would stand to lose.  Cherry&quot;picking popular pieces of legislation will fail, because &quot;you need all three legs of the stool.&quot;  Gruber warns that &quot;the Democrats and the President have to decide: Are they willing to go for all or live with nothing?&quot;

Today, one in every five dollars spent by the federal government goes toward health care, says Joseph  J. Doyle, and in a decade or two, the U.S. will spend 10% of its GDP tending to health needs.  Bending this steep cost curve, with or without expanding access to the uninsured, must be a priority because of the ballooning federal deficit.  But doing so poses difficult choices:  while the U.S. has an expensive health care system, rooting out waste isn't easy, since &quot;some things are expensive and save lives.&quot; Doyle approves the current Senate bill's demonstration projects that seek &quot;to cut costs without hurting patients.&quot;  Experimenting with financial incentives for providers and consumers while capping insurance payments may help with rationing.

Amy Finkelstein examines the economic consequences of expanding health care insurance. She anticipates increased spending, whether public or private, as a larger population consumes more medical services, sheltered from actual costs by insurance. This will put even greater pressure on the federal budget.  But benefits of expanded coverage include improved financial security for families who might otherwise face catastrophic financial loss due to a significant health problem; possible improvements in the overall health of the population; and likely progress in medical technologies and drugs.

While President Obama may have avoided pitfalls encountered by the Clinton administration around health care reform, he ran up against an American political system that strongly discourages &quot;redistributive policy,&quot; says Andrea Louise Campbell.  Historically, Americans only buy into transformative legislation &quot;when everyone gets a benefit&quot; (e.g., Social Security); or when the target groups are sympathetic (e.g., the elderly and Medicare); when public support is overwhelming; or when the economy &quot;is good or catastrophically bad.&quot;  The current political environment does not bring these conditions into play for Obama.  Says Campbell, &quot;Though it appeared people were ready for health care reform this time 'round, I don't think they were.&quot; 

About the Speaker(s): Jonathan Gruber has taught at MIT since 1992. He is also the Director of the Program on Children at the National Bureau of Economic Research, where he is a Research Associate. He is a co&quot;editor of the Journal of Public Economics, and an Associate Editor of the Journal of Health Economics.

Gruber received his B.S. in Economics from MIT, and his Ph.D. in Economics from Harvard. He has received an Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Research Fellowship, a FIRST award from the National Institute on Aging, and the Kenneth Arrow Award for the Best Paper in Health Economics in 1994. He was also one of 15 scientists nationwide to receive the Presidential Faculty Fellow Award from the National Science Foundation in 1995. During the 1997&quot;1998 academic year, Gruber was on leave as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Economic Policy at the Treasury Department. Gruber was elected to the Institute of Medicine in 2005, and in 2006 he received the American Society of Health Economists Inaugural Medal for the best health economist in the nation aged 40 and under. In 2006 he was appointed to the board of the Massachusetts Insurance Connector, the main implementing body for the state's ambitious health care reform effort, and was named the 19th most powerful person in health care in the United States by Modern Healthcare Magazine.

Gruber's research focuses on the areas of public finance and health economics. He has published more than 100 research articles, has edited four research volumes, and is the author of Public Finance and Public Policy, a leading undergraduate text.Host(s): Office of the President, Office of the President
      ]]></description>                         
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                        	<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/health-care-reform-in-the-us-what-will-it-look-like-and-what-does-it-mean-9548/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[The Extensible Obama ]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/the-extensible-obama-243/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Watch Tom Daschle, the incoming secretary of health and human services, and Lauren Aronson, a member of Obama's health-policy team, respond to online comments in this video made by the Obama transition team.]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125134529-1-3899938001.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Sat, 05 Dec 2009 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/the-extensible-obama-243/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Session II: Panel]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/session-ii-panel-4756/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        Discussion with Session II presenters.&lt;br&gt; 
&lt;em&gt;Moderator:&lt;/em&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Jim Adler&lt;/strong&gt;, Chief Privacy Officer and General Manager, Systems, Intelius. 10/12/2009
      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135355-9-1_qfsiv8ce.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 17:23:31 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/session-ii-panel-4756/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Session IV: Panel]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/session-iv-panel-4744/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        Discussion with Session IV presenters.&lt;br&gt; 
&lt;em&gt;Moderator&lt;/em&gt;: &lt;strong&gt;Alex Pentland&lt;/strong&gt;, Toshiba Professor of Media, Arts, and Sciences, MIT; Director, Human Dynamics Lab. 10/12/2009
      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135354-9-1_zob6xcm2.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 15:32:31 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/session-iv-panel-4744/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Creating a Game Plan for Transition to a Sustainable Economy]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/creating-a-game-plan-for-transition-to-a-sustainable-economy-9525/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        11/17/2009 12:00 PM Wong AuditoriumJeffrey Hollender, Co&quot;founder &amp; Executive Chair;  Seventh Generation Description: The &quot;chief inspired protagonist&quot; of one of the nation's oldest and most successful green manufacturers apologizes for delivering a talk &quot;more depressing than expected.&quot;  While discussing the challenges facing businesses attempting to transition to a more just and sustainable economy, Jeffrey Hollender enumerates the many reasons he's feeling bleak these days.

While some pundits claim the recession is over, Hollender sees continued deep problems, with almost one in five Americans under&quot; or unemployed.  The stock market has recovered only because of the &quot;belief that the total financial system won't collapse in the short term,&quot;  he says.  Corporations have learned to improve quarterly earnings by quickly &quot;getting rid of a disposable asset -- their people,&quot; and Hollender's worried this behavior &quot;will lead to a downward spiral.&quot; But his greater concern involves the underlying structure of our economic system, which makes it especially difficult for people to acknowledge and then work together to address such global problems as climate change. 

Hollender finds several aspects of our economic system particularly distressing: the negative and disruptive influence money has in politics (he calls out the U.S. Chamber of Commerce and its opposition to the climate change legislation); the paradox of living in a society &quot;where good things cost more than bad things;&quot; and financial markets where &quot;it's entirely legal to make money without creating value for anybody other than yourself.&quot;  He also notes that organizations devoted to sustainability, including his own, may have become complacent or settled for too little.  &quot;It's important that we not confuse the absence of bad with good,&quot; says Hollender.

While Hollender thinks nothing less than &quot;revolutionary change&quot; is required to achieve a sustainable society, he does recommend some constructive steps toward that goal, such as reforming a tax structure that's beneficial to the wealthiest people; demanding &quot;radical transparency&quot; from businesses, and salary caps for top executives.  He also notes that companies exert &quot;incredible leverage&quot; through their supply chains, and points approvingly at Walmart's moves to reduce packaging waste.  Hollender believes corporate pressure in some cases has achieved more than governmental regulation: &quot;These large companies, often the source of evil, can be incredible sources of positive change.&quot;  His greatest hopes, though, lie with the next generation: children who are educated to &quot;see how everything's connected,&quot; and older students like those in his MIT audience, who he hopes will take the lead in generating social and economic change.
About the Speaker(s): Jeffrey Hollender is a leader in the socially and environmentally responsible communities. He is a member and former director of the Social Venture Network, a consortium of socially aware business executives.  His first ventures involved not&quot;for&quot;profit organizations in adult education. He co&quot;founded and directed Community Capital Bank, which invested in affordable housing and community development in New York.  After serving as president of Warner Audio Publishing, Hollender acquired a mail order catalog business selling energy conservation products. This became Seventh Generation, which is now the leading and fastest&quot;growing brand of natural products for the home.
Hollender also acted as president of the Rainforest Foundation USA from 1992&quot;1996.  He currently serves on the Board of Directors of the Greenpeace Fund; the Environmental Health Fund; Verite; and the Advisory Board of Healthy Child Healthy World.  Host(s): Sloan School of Management, MIT Sloan School of Management
      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120127222223-9-1_cy685mon.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/creating-a-game-plan-for-transition-to-a-sustainable-economy-9525/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[President Obama visits MIT]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/president-obama-at-mit-9792/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[President Barack Obama, in a historic visit to the MIT campus on October 23, 2009, praised the Institute's commitment to energy research and issued a strong call for the nation to lead the world in the development of new, efficient and clean energy t]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120128154624-8-nsPbD_6-jWE.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 17:12:13 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/president-obama-at-mit-9792/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[2009 MIT Energy Conference: Afternoon Keynote]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/2009-mit-energy-conference-afternoon-keynote-3687/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        Keynote with U.S. Representative, Jay Inslee
      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135237-9-1_cu56p6rg.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2009 22:14:18 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/2009-mit-energy-conference-afternoon-keynote-3687/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[MIT Energy Club: Future of Energy Panel Session]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/mit-energy-club-future-of-energy-panel-session-3677/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        This panel discusses the future of America's energy system, focusing on electricity. A variety of topics, such as the effect of the economic downturn on energy initiatives, enabling innovation at utilities, decoupling, transmission regulation and carbon policy are covered.

The panelists are:
American Electric Power (AEP) Chairman &amp; CEO, Michael G. Morris
Former New York Governor, George Pataki
President of Ceres, Mindy Lubber
Moderator: MIT Sloan Sr. Lecturer William Aulet

Event Lead Sponsor: American Electric Power
Event Supporting Sponsor: MIT System Design and Management Program in Engineering Systems Division

Event Date: February 11, 2009
      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135236-9-1_5ri6uwkn.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2009 17:38:36 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/mit-energy-club-future-of-energy-panel-session-3677/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Observations on the Science of Finance in the Practice of Finance]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/observations-on-the-science-of-finance-in-the-practice-of-finance-9449/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        03/05/2009 5:00 PM Wong AuditoriumRobert C. Merton, Ph.D. '70, MIT Sloan School of Management Distinguished Professor of FinanceDescription: There willbe a time &quot;beyond crisis,&quot; asserts Robert C. Merton, who delves into the dense science of derivatives -- a field he has fundamentally shaped -- to explain how the vast global economic collapse has come about, and how financial innovations at the heart of the collapse could also be tools for reconstruction.

Merton uses deceptively simple graphs to show how risk propagated rapidly across financial networks, bringing down financial institutions.  While he admits the crisis &quot;is very big and complicated,&quot; Merton boils a piece of it down to the use of put options, a derivative contract that's been around since the 17th century.  This asset&quot;value insurance contract, a guarantee of debt, is the basis for the credit default swaps widely adopted by financial giants in the last few years -- now widely regarded as a primary cause of the meltdown.  It turns out, says Merton, that the put &quot;makes risky debt very complicated, and treacherous&quot;

In these puts, if the value of assets goes down, the guarantee value goes up, so the value of the written insurance is worth more.  The value of this guarantee is very sensitive to the movement of the underlying asset.  When dealing with puts on the local level, this movement can be tracked and managed more easily. But when financial institutions manipulate bundles of assets (for instance, mortgage&quot;backed securities), the increase in risk proves non&quot;linear.  Add some volatility, like the jolts posed by widespread drops in housing prices, and the difference between the decline in asset value and the value of the guarantee becomes enormous -- leading to mountains of debt and felling behemoths like AIG (insurer to lenders).

Yet, Merton counsels not to blame the current crisis on put options, or too much complexity, but rather on incomplete understanding of the models of risk involved.  It's not &quot;bad and incompetent people&quot; who have brought this about (although he admits there are plenty of those) but &quot;a structural issue between financial innovation and crisis.&quot;  We've essentially built a high speed train for which there's not yet an appropriate track.  We've created instruments for manipulating financial risk without a thorough understanding of the underlying engineering.

Derivatives are not going away, says Merton.  We need regulators who understand these instruments, and perhaps a sovereign wealth fund intended to &quot;maximize the expected return for risk for people of the U.S.&quot;  Merton concludes with &quot;something positive&quot; -- a model of how to &quot;weaken the tradeoff between pursuing comparative advantage vs. efficient risk,&quot; applied to the nation of Taiwan.
About the Speaker(s): Robert C. Merton earned a bachelor's degree in engineering mathematics from Columbia University, a master's degree in engineering mathematics from the California Institute of Technology, and a doctorate in economics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He then served on the finance faculty of the MIT Sloan School of Management until 1988, when he moved to Harvard Business School. 
Merton is a fellow of the American Association of Arts and Sciences, and a member of the National Academy of Sciences. He is also past president of the American Finance Association.  He serves as co-editor of the Annual Review of Financial Economics and is a member of MIT Sloan Finance Group Advisory Board, among many other appointments.
Merton was a founding principal of Long Term Capital Management, and is currently the developer of SmartNest, a pension management system that addresses deficiencies associated with traditional defined&quot;benefit and defined&quot;contribution plans.Host(s): School of Humanities, Arts &amp;amp; Social Sciences, School of Humanities, Arts &amp;amp; Social Sciences
      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120127222216-9-1_lyxcnsru.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Thu, 05 Mar 2009 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/observations-on-the-science-of-finance-in-the-practice-of-finance-9449/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Panel Discussion - UN Climate Change Conference: Implications for Domestic Energy Policy, Copenhagen, and Beyond]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/panel-discussion-un-climate-change-conference-implications-for-domestic-energy-policy-copenhagen-3589/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        A panel discussion featuring Boston-area energy policy experts.

Gilbert Metcalf, Applied Public Finance, Department of Economics, Tufts University
John Parsons, Director, Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change
John Reilly, Behavioral and Policy Sciences, Sloan School of Management
Robert Stowe, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University

Moderated by Travis Franck, Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global Change

This discussion took place on January 13th, 2009 as part of Energy Futures Week.
      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135227-9-1_b75ipma3.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2009 19:40:21 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/panel-discussion-un-climate-change-conference-implications-for-domestic-energy-policy-copenhagen-3589/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Hockfield's testimony before Congress: Excerpts]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/hockfields-testimony-before-congress-excerpts-2886/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[
        
On September 10, 2008, MIT President Susan Hockfield urged Congress to sharply increase federal funding for energy research, saying such a move could help unleash an &quot;energy revolution&quot; capable of resolving several of America's problems at once.

      ]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120125135130-9-1_2gpfi09p.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 18:28:35 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/hockfields-testimony-before-congress-excerpts-2886/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Steven Koonin on Energy for the Coming Decades: Trends and Technologies]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/steven-koonin-on-energy-for-the-coming-decades-trends-and-technologies-9956/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Steven E. Koonin, PhD '75, Undersecretary for Science, U.S. Department of Energy

&lt;b&gt;Steve Koonin's&lt;/B&gt; news is decidedly mixed: &quot;The headline is the world is not going to run out of energy any time soon,&quot; says Koonin, but the environmental, political and economic costs of energy supply and use will be considerable. Fossil fuels drive the current world economy, so Koonin offers these estimates: We've got 41 years' worth of oil available at the current production rate, with a possibility of finding another 20 years' worth; natural gas will be available for at least 70 years; and there's a mother lode of coal out there, lasting up to 1000 years.  Middle East oil production will peak in several decades, leading to a squeeze in prices.  The U.S. and other nations are seeking new sources of crude, and finding ways to convert natural gas, coal and biomass to synthetic versions of gasoline.  Both oil exploration and conversion are expensive.  Koonin describes BP's deepwater drilling projects, where boring a single hole a mile deep under the Gulf of Mexico costs 50 million dollars. The investment required to synthesize new liquid hydrocarbons runs in the tens of billions. But even if retrieving or creating new sources of oil works out economically, Koonin warns, the relentless increase in demand for all kinds of energy here and in Asia, and the corresponding acceleration of harmful emissions offsets the potential increase in supply.  Conservation, whether in vehicles or in power plants, barely makes a dent in the picture.  Says Koonin, &quot;It's really about reducing use if you want to save energy, not about efficiency.&quot;  So what will it take to change global energy habits?  Either a breakthrough in developing new fuels that are equivalent in cost to fossil fuels, Koonin says, or &quot;a dramatic climate event&quot; that might galvanize nations to shift their priorities.  &lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;About the Speaker(s): After three decades serving on the Faculty and as Provost at the California Institute of Technology, Steve Koonin joined BP plc. in 2004 as Chief Scientist. Among Koonin's responsibilities at BP is formulating the company's long-term technology strategy. 

Koonin received his B.S. in Physics in 1972 at Caltech and his Ph.D. in theoretical physics in 1975 at MIT, after which he joined the Caltech faculty. His research interests have included global environmental science, nuclear astrophysics and theoretical nuclear, many-body, and computational physics. In 1998, he received the E.O. Lawrence Award in Physics from the Department of Energy (DOE).

Host(s): Office of the President, Energy Research Council

Event date: 09/22/2005]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120131113435-3453896949.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2005 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/steven-koonin-on-energy-for-the-coming-decades-trends-and-technologies-9956/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Discourses on Iraq and the Middle East]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/discourses-on-iraq-and-the-middle-east-9932/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Noam Chomsky, Institute Professor, MIT

Description: U.S. actions in Iraq get a thorough thrashing in this final chapter of the Reconstructing Iraq series. First, &lt;b&gt;Yosef Jabareen &lt;/b&gt;sprints through editorial page cartoons from Arab print media, which represent the U.S. as immoral, abusive, greedy and above all, hegemonic.  The drawings depict George Bush burning the world or swallowing up Arab nations, and a map of Iraq morphs into a division of the U.S. energy department.  One cartoon shows the United Nations watching passively as the globe commits suicide.  In these images, Arab leaders are corrupt puppets of U.S. policy and Iraqi insurgents are brutally oppressed heroes.

&lt;b&gt;Noam Chomsky&lt;/b&gt; paints his own cynical picture of the conflict in Iraq.  &quot;The U.S. goal certainly had nothing to do with stopping atrocities,&quot; he says, and even less to do with advancing political freedom.  &quot;The U.S. promotes democracy when it's in our strategic and economic interests and opposes democracy when it's not.&quot;   Chomsky continues, &quot;It's almost inconceivable that the U.S. could permit a sovereign, democratic Iraq.  The reasons are transparent.&quot; Iraq, he predicts, would form an alliance with Iran, helping foment Shiite rebellion in Saudi Arabia, leading to &quot;a Shiite alliance controlling most of the world's energy.&quot;  Even more worrisome, Iraq would &quot;rearm and develop weapons of mass destruction as a deterrent.&quot;  Chomsky notes, &quot;The one thing the U.S. invasion taught everyone is you better have WMDs to protect yourself from U.S. attack.&quot;  Poses Chomsky, &quot;Would the U.S. sit by and allow this? The chances are zero.&quot;  So contrary to our own &quot;messianic vision&quot; of implementing democracy, the U.S. will try to &quot;run Iraq.&quot;  Chomsky's alternative:  pay Iraq billions in reparations for having supported Saddam Hussein, for years of painful sanctions, and hand the country over to the Iraqis as soon as possible. 


About the Speaker(s): Noam Chomsky has written and lectured widely on linguistics, philosophy, intellectual history, international affairs and U.S. foreign policy. A brief sampling of his prolific work includes: The Logical Structure of Linguistic Theory; Aspects of the Theory of Syntax; Language and Mind; American Power and the New Mandarins; Reflections on Language; Rules and Representations; Knowledge of Language; The Culture of Terrorism; Manufacturing Consent (with E.S. Herman); Understanding Power; Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance; and most recently, Imperial Ambitions: Conversations on the Post-9/11 World, (with David Barsamian).

Chomsky received his Ph.D. in linguistics from the University of Pennsylvania in 1955. He joined the staff of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1955 and in 1961 was appointed full professor in the Department of Modern Languages and Linguistics. During the years 1958 to 1959 Chomsky was in residence at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, NJ. In the spring of 1969 he delivered the John Locke Lectures at Oxford; in January 1970 he delivered the Bertrand Russell Memorial Lecture at Cambridge University; in 1972, the Nehru Memorial Lecture in New Delhi, and in 1977, the Huizinga Lecture in Leiden, among many others.

Chomsky has received honorary degrees from universities around the world, and is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the National Academy of Science.

Host(s): School of Architecture and Planning, Department of Urban Studies and Planning]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120131113433-1447504982.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2005 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/discourses-on-iraq-and-the-middle-east-9932/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Science Policy, Politics and Human Rights]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/science-policy-politics-and-human-rights-9924/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Kurt Gottfried, PhD '55, Co-Founder and Chair, Union of Concerned Scientists;  Emeritus Professor of Physics, Cornell University; Sheila Jasanoff, Pforzheimer Professor of Science and Technology Studies, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University

In this talk, &lt;b&gt;Kurt Gottfried&lt;/b&gt;invokes the spirit and philosophy of Andrei Sakharov, Soviet physicist and human rights champion.  It was Sakharov, Gottfried reminds us, who in recent times forged a powerful connection between science and politics: just as science relies on objective truths which can only be arrived at through testing of hypotheses, a democratic consensus depends on public study and open discussion of facts and beliefs. But, Gottfried warns, our nation is rapidly &quot;moving away from a reality-based conception of policy and culture&quot; and if our &quot;policies relentless ignore reality, they will collide with it.&quot;
Behind this slide toward unreality, he says, is the government's &quot;distortion of scientific knowledge in advocating its policies to the public and Congress.&quot;  Among a long list of examples: the systematic misrepresentation of the scientific consensus about climate change; political litmus tests for scientific advisory committees; abolishing advisory committees on nuclear deregulation;  and posting misinformation on government websites about condoms and spurious links between breast cancer and abortion.  Says Gottfried, &quot;Some of these cases are reminiscent of Soviet-era practices.&quot;   He warns that there's a limit to how long you can stay out of contact with reality.&quot;  

In her response, &lt;b&gt;Sheila Jasanoff&lt;/b&gt; urges scientists to join hands with experts from other disciplines to serve as watchdogs on issues of science and technology.  She says that &quot;human rights provides a wonderful umbrella&quot; for such an effort.  Jasanoff makes a clear distinction between the practice of 'regulatory science,' which is more politicized from the get-go, and research science.  She argues for public debate on the values that lie behind policy-making, and to &quot;hold politics answerable to public hopes, fears, beliefs, knowledge, desire and needs.&quot; 

&lt;b&gt;ABOUT THE SPEAKERS:&lt;br&gt;
Kurt Gottfried &lt;/b&gt;has served on the senior staff of the European Center for Nuclear Research in Geneva and is a former chair of the Division of Particles and Fields of the American Physical Society. He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the Council on Foreign Relations. 

He has served on the board of the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS) since its inception and led the UCS critique of the &quot;Star Wars&quot; program. He is the author of &lt;i&gt;Quantum Mechanics and Concepts of Particle Physics&lt;/i&gt;, and senior author of &lt;i&gt;The Fallacy of Star Wars and Crisis Stability and Nuclear War&lt;/i&gt;.

&lt;b&gt;Sheila Jasanoff's&lt;/b&gt; research concerns the role of science and technology in the law, politics, and public policy of modern democracies, with a particular focus on the challenges of globalization. She has written and lectured widely on problems of environmental regulation, risk management, and biotechnology in the United States, Europe, and India. Her books include &lt;i&gt;Controlling Chemicals&lt;/i&gt;(1985); &lt;i&gt;The Fifth Branch&lt;/i&gt;(1990); &lt;i&gt;Science at the Bar&lt;/i&gt;(1995); and &lt;i&gt;Designs on Nature&lt;/i&gt;(2005). 

Jasanoff has held academic positions at Cornell, Yale, Oxford, and Kyoto. 

Jasanoff holds an A.B. in Mathematics from Harvard College (1964), an M.A. in Linguistics from the University of Bonn, Germany (1966), a Ph.D. in Linguistics from Harvard University (1973), and a J.D. from Harvard Law School (1976). 

Host(s): Office of the Provost, Program on Human Rights and Justice

Event date: 05/03/2005]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120131113432-168652837.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2005 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/science-policy-politics-and-human-rights-9924/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Consolidating Iraqi Democracy: The Institutional Context]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/consolidating-iraqi-democracy-the-institutional-context-9930/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Noah Feldman, Professor, New York University School of Law; and Kanan Makiya, The Sylvia K. Hassenfeld Professor of Islamic and Middle Eastern Studies, Brandeis University;  Founder, Iraq Memory Foundation

Can constitutional democracy unfold in Iraq?  &lt;b&gt;Noah Feldman&lt;/b&gt; details a hybrid model of democracy-building currently under way in Iraq whose outcome is far from certain. Iraqi exiles, selected by the U.S. occupation force, formed a governing council to help draft a constitution.  But these Iraqis were not elected representatives of the people, and Shiite leaders protested that such a constitution would not be viable.  Says Feldman: &quot;What do you do? You fake it and 'call things other than what they are.&quot;  So instead of a constitution, the governing council wrote a &quot;transitional administrative law.&quot;  But Sunni Arabs steered clear of the council, and of subsequent Iraqi elections.  Feldman says they were &quot;intimidated by people who threatened to kill them.&quot;  As a result, the insurgency continues and in some places, &quot;fear that goes into making everyday decisions is comparable to that under Saddam's rule.&quot; Feldman believes that the lack of security, for which the U.S. is to blame, &quot;threatens the emergence of a democratic structure going forward.&quot; 

&lt;b&gt; Kanan Makiya&lt;/b&gt; sees a fundamental crisis of post-war Iraqi leadership leading the country to breakdown.  Because the U.S. chose the governing council, they got &quot;a beautiful but ineffectual body from the governing point of view.&quot;  From the start, Iraqis had no actual say in the reconstruction of their country, which led to low morale.  Then Iraq had &quot;a magnificent moment where eight million people came out to vote, an important statement about the insurgency and about the future.  But in the eyes of much of the public, that moment is being traded away by politicians.&quot;  The Shiite majority must cultivate Sunni leadership, and the sense of personal victimhood most Iraqis carry with them must be replaced &quot;by an idea of Iraq that's bigger than my own personal suffering.&quot;

&lt;b&gt;ABOUT THE SPEAKERS:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Noah Feldman&lt;/b&gt; served as senior advisor on constitutional law to the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq and as advisor to Iraqis involved in the constitutional process there. Among his publications:&lt;i&gt;What We Owe Iraq: War and the Ethics of Nation Building&lt;/i&gt;,(2004); &lt;i&gt;After Jihad: America and the Struggle for Islamic Democracy&lt;/i&gt;,(2003). His third book, &lt;i&gt;Divided by God: America's Church-State Problem&lt;/i&gt;, will be released in fall 2005. &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Feldman joined NYU from Harvard University, where he was a Junior Fellow.  He received his A.B. from Harvard University, was selected as a Rhodes Scholar, received a doctorate in Islamic Thought from Oxford University and his J.D. from Yale Law School. He also served as a law clerk to Justice David Souter of the U.S. Supreme Court.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;b&gt;Kanan Makiya&lt;/b&gt; was born in Baghdad but left Iraq to study architecture at MIT.  In 1981, Makiya left his architecture practice and began to write a book about Iraq, &lt;i&gt;Republic of Fear &lt;/i&gt;(1989), which became a best-seller after Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait. His next book,&lt;i&gt; The Monument&lt;/i&gt; (1991), was an essay on the aesthetics of power and kitsch. Both &lt;i&gt;Republic of Fear&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;The Monument&lt;/i&gt; were written under the pseudonym, Samir al-Khalil. The award-winning &lt;i&gt;Cruelty and Silence: War, Tyranny, Uprising and the Arab World&lt;/i&gt; (1993), followed, and most recently he published &lt;i&gt;The Rock: A Seventh Century Tale of Jerusalem &lt;/i&gt;(2002). Along with these books, Makiya has written for &lt;i&gt;The Independent, The New York Times, The New York Review of Books, The Times Literary Supplement and The Times&lt;/i&gt;.

Host(s): School of Architecture and Planning, Department of Urban Studies and Planning

Event date: 04/11/2005]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120131113433-3096022371.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Mon, 11 Apr 2005 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/consolidating-iraqi-democracy-the-institutional-context-9930/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[(eco)Logical: Greening the 21st Century City]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/ecological-greening-the-21st-century-city-9941/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Without much national fanfare, Chicago has transformed itself into a paragon of green virtue.]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120131113434-2358098839.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Thu, 07 Apr 2005 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/ecological-greening-the-21st-century-city-9941/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Constructing a New Liberal Iraq]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/constructing-a-new-liberal-iraq-9929/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[Robert E. Looney, Professor of National Security Affairs, and Associate Chairman of Instruction, Naval Postgraduate School; John Tirman, Executive Director, Center for International Studies, MIT

Iraq's oil reserves are the second largest in the world, yet according to both colloquium speakers, the country's economic prospects are quite dim.  They also agree that bungled U.S. reforms share some of the blame for Iraq's bleak outlook.  &lt;b&gt;Robert Looney&lt;/b&gt; believes that Washington dearly wants to &quot;make Iraq a showcase for other countries in the Middle East, by showing how a successful market economy could improve standards of living,&quot; among other goals. But policy makers have gone at the problem the wrong way, pushing for immediate outside investment in and ownership of Iraqi assets. &quot;If you were a freshman looking at an economics book and had to write a paper overnight, this is pretty much what you'd come up with.&quot;  Instead, reforms have &quot;created unemployment and insecurity&quot; and led to a shadow economy riddled with corruption that seems unlikely to budge for years.  Among his scenarios: Iraq might go the way of Iran, becoming a &quot;pragmatic theocracy;&quot; &quot;muddle through&quot; to become &quot;a Nigeria of the Middle East;&quot; or get stuck in a vicious circle, and become a &quot;Yugoslavia with oil.&quot;  &lt;b&gt;John Tirman&lt;/b&gt; says that &quot;economic growth after 15 years of decline is essential to winning over the Iraqi people,&quot; but the U.S. free market schemes are deepening the distrust Iraqis have in economic reforms, as they observe deals primarily transacted with outsiders.  Tirman says this rapid privatization leads to more insecurity, and that if you &quot;want to stabilize the economy, give money to people to live on and make them feel they have a future.&quot;  He sees a strong likelihood of civil war, if not between Baathists and Shi'as then between Kurds and Shi'as.

Host(s): School of Architecture and Planning, Department of Urban Studies and Planning

Event date: 04/04/2005]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120131113433-2378583282.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Mon, 04 Apr 2005 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/constructing-a-new-liberal-iraq-9929/</guid>
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                         	<title><![CDATA[Comparative Insights: Marshall Plan, Japan, and Iraq]]></title>                         
                         	<link>http://video.mit.edu/watch/comparative-insights-marshall-plan-japan-and-iraq-9928/</link>
                         	<description><![CDATA[John W. Dower, Professor of Japanese History, MIT Department of History; Charles Maier, Leverett Saltonstall Professor of History, Harvard University 

&lt;B&gt;John Dower&lt;/B&gt; sees a world of difference between a shattered Japan that accepted U.S. occupation, and fractious Iraq, which continues to buck under American leadership.  The U.S. did succeed in Japan, in ways that seem improbable in Iraq. For instance, an intact Japanese government surrendered unconditionally to America, lending legitimacy to the occupiers.  The Japanese had suffered war since 1937, and were &quot;liberated from death.&quot;  Going in, says Dower, the U.S. clearly explained its goals of demilitarization and democratization, and changed national laws within two years.  Plus, there was no appearance or reality of profiteering by Americans.  The Japanese were expected to pick themselves up by their bootstraps. Human resources once directed against the enemy were redirected toward industrial and commercial ends, such that &quot;Japan emerges as a sophisticated country technologically and technocratically.&quot;

&lt;B&gt;Charles Maier &lt;/B&gt;describes how the Marshall Plan arose as a way of dealing with the threat of Communism in Western Europe: &quot;It was a battle for the hearts, minds and votes of the European working class.&quot;   With America's peace dividend, the Marshall Plan helped 16 countries emerge from war debt, and rebuild their economies. &quot;We did no carpet bagging in the Marshall Plan,&quot; says Maier.  &quot;There was no Bechtel or Halliburton.&quot; The notion was that &quot;healthy economies will resist Communism.&quot;  Unlike contemporary Iraq, Europe did not suffer from religious or cultural divisions, but from class and party conflict.  There was also little energy left for &quot;polarizing violence.&quot;  Says Maier, &quot;Prosperity has its virtues and can dissolve a lot.&quot;  He's not sure whether Iraq, or an entire Middle East made prosperous, can smooth over &quot;age-old hatreds.&quot;

About the Speaker(s): John Dower received his Ph.D. in 1972 in History and Far Eastern Languages from Harvard University. Professor Dower's interests lie in modern Japanese history and US-Japan relations. His publications have received numerous awards. His most recent book, Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II, won numerous honors, including the Pulitzer Prize in Letters for General Nonfiction, and the National Book Award in Nonfiction. He also was the executive producer of a documentary film entitled Hellfire -- A Journey from Hiroshima, which was nominated in 1988 for an Academy Award.

Charles Maier served as the Director of Harvard's Center for European Studies from 1994 to 2001. He is currently at work on two main projects, a history of the world in the 20th century, and a book on the subject of America's place in the world, entitled Among Empires: American Ascendency and Its Predecessors. His many academic interests include the question of territoriality as a factor in 20th century history, political trials, the two World Wars and their aftermath, modern social and economic history, and world history especially since 1945. Among his many publications are Recasting Bourgeois Europe: Stabilization in France, Germany and Italy in the Decade after World War I (Princeton University Press, 1975), and The Unmasterable Past: History, Holocaust, and German National Identity (Harvard University Press, 1988)

Host(s): School of Architecture and Planning, Department of Urban Studies and Planning

Event date: 03/07/2005]]></description>                         
                         	<media:thumbnail url="http://video.mit.edu/assets/img/videos/165/20120131113433-419260780.jpg" height="100" width="165" />                         
                        	<pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2005 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        	<guid>http://video.mit.edu/watch/comparative-insights-marshall-plan-japan-and-iraq-9928/</guid>
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